كرز regina كبير

To grow large “Regina” cherries, you’ll need to follow these steps for successful cultivation:

1. Choose the Right Location:

• Sunlight: Cherries need full sun for at least 6-8 hours a day. Choose a location that gets plenty of sunlight.

• Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is ideal. Avoid heavy clay soils, which can lead to root rot.

2. Planting:

• Timing: Plant cherry trees in the early spring or late fall when the tree is dormant.

• Spacing: Space trees about 15-20 feet apart to allow for proper growth and air circulation.

• Planting Depth: Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and deep enough so the tree is planted at the same depth it was in the nursery.

3. Watering:

• Young Trees: Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Newly planted trees need consistent moisture to establish roots.

• Established Trees: Water deeply during dry periods, particularly when the fruit is developing, to ensure large, juicy cherries.

4. Fertilization:

• Early Spring: Apply a balanced fertilizer (like 10-10-10) in early spring before the tree begins to bloom.

• Mid-Season: You can also apply a second, lighter dose of fertilizer after the fruit sets to support growth.

5. Pruning:

• Winter Pruning: Prune the tree in late winter to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. This improves air circulation and sunlight penetration.

• Summer Pruning: Light pruning in summer can help manage size and remove any overly dense areas.

6. Pest and Disease Control:

• Pests: Monitor for common pests like cherry fruit flies, aphids, and caterpillars. Use organic or chemical controls as necessary.

• Diseases: Keep an eye out for fungal diseases like powdery mildew or brown rot. Use fungicides and maintain good hygiene by removing fallen fruit and leaves.

7. Thinning:

• Fruit Thinning: If your tree produces a lot of fruit, thin the cherries when they are small to allow the remaining cherries to grow larger. This reduces competition for nutrients.

8. Harvesting:

• Timing: Harvest cherries when they are fully ripe, usually in late June to early July, depending on your climate.

• Method: Pick cherries with the stem attached to avoid damaging the fruit.

9. Winter Care:

• Mulching: Apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of the tree in late fall to protect the roots from freezing temperatures.

• Protection: In colder regions, consider using tree wraps or other protective measures to prevent frost damage.

By following these steps, you can cultivate large, delicious “Regina” cherries in your garden.