Lemon Balm, Cure-all Citrina BIO

Lemon Balm, Cure-all Citrina

Growing Lemon Balm, especially the variety “Cure-all Citrina,” is a delightful and straightforward process. Here’s a guide to help you cultivate this aromatic herb successfully:

1. Planting Time: Lemon Balm is a perennial herb. Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost, or sow seeds directly in the garden in early spring. You can also plant Lemon Balm in the fall.

2. Site Selection: Choose a location with well-draining soil and partial to full sun. Lemon Balm can tolerate some shade, making it versatile in various garden settings.

3. Soil Preparation: Ensure the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter. Lemon Balm prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to enhance soil fertility.

4. Planting Seeds or Transplants: Sow Lemon Balm “Cure-all Citrina” seeds about 1/4 inch deep. Alternatively, you can plant nursery-bought transplants. Space the plants about 12-24 inches apart.

5. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the establishment period. Once established, Lemon Balm is relatively drought-tolerant, but regular watering encourages lush growth and optimal flavor.

6. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the Lemon Balm plants to retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

7. Fertilization: Lemon Balm doesn’t require heavy feeding. A balanced, all-purpose fertilizer applied at planting time is generally sufficient. If the plant shows signs of nutrient deficiency, you can supplement with additional fertilizer.

8. Pruning: Regularly prune Lemon Balm to encourage bushy growth and to harvest fresh leaves. Pinch off the tips to promote branching. Pruning also helps control the plant’s size.

9. Harvesting: Harvest Lemon Balm leaves as needed once the plant is established. For the best flavor, harvest the leaves in the morning when the essential oils are most concentrated. You can harvest individual leaves or cut entire stems.

10. Propagation: Lemon Balm is easy to propagate. You can divide mature plants in the spring or fall to create new plants. Additionally, you can take softwood cuttings in the spring or early summer.

11. Pest and Disease Control: Lemon Balm is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, keep an eye out for aphids or spider mites. Insecticidal soap or a strong spray of water can help control infestations.

12. Storage: Use fresh Lemon Balm leaves in teas, salads, or as a garnish. You can also dry the leaves for later use. Hang bundles of cut stems in a dry, dark place or use a dehydrator.

Growing Lemon Balm “Cure-all Citrina” provides you with a versatile herb for culinary, medicinal, and aromatic purposes. Enjoy cultivating this fragrant herb in your garden!