Aquillegia vulgairs Winky Red/White

Aquilegia vulgaris 'Winky Red/White' is a charming variety of Columbine known for its distinctive red and white flowers. Here's a guide on how to grow Aquilegia vulgaris 'Winky Red/White':

**1. Planting Time:**
- Columbines can be planted in either spring or fall. If planting in spring, do so early to allow the plants to establish before the heat of summer. In fall, plant several weeks before the first frost.

**2. Soil Preparation:**
- Choose well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost, to enhance fertility. Columbines prefer a soil that retains moisture but drains well.

**3. Sunlight:**
- Columbines thrive in partial shade to full sun. In warmer climates, they benefit from afternoon shade to protect them from intense heat.

**4. Planting Seeds or Transplants:**
- You can start Aquilegia vulgaris 'Winky Red/White' from seeds or purchase transplants. If starting from seeds, sow them directly in the garden or in containers indoors. Cover the seeds lightly with soil and keep them consistently moist until germination. Transplants can be planted directly into the garden or containers.

**5. Transplanting:**
- Space Columbine plants about 12 to 18 inches apart, depending on the variety. Columbines are known to self-seed, so giving them enough room allows for their natural spread.

**6. Watering:**
- Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods. Water at the base of the plants to avoid wetting the foliage. However, Columbines are relatively drought-tolerant once established.

**7. Mulching:**
- Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or shredded leaves, around the plants to help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

**8. Fertilization:**
- Columbines generally don't require heavy fertilization. Incorporate a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer into the soil before planting. Avoid excessive fertilization to prevent leggy growth.

**9. Deadheading:**
- Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming and prevent the plants from putting energy into seed production.

**10. Companion Planting:**
- Columbines are versatile and work well in various garden settings. Plant them in mixed borders, woodland gardens, or cottage gardens. They also make excellent cut flowers.

**11. Disease and Pest Control:**
- Columbines are relatively resistant to pests and diseases. Proper spacing and good air circulation can help prevent issues.

**12. Winter Care:**
- Columbines are generally hardy, but applying a layer of mulch around the plants in late fall can help protect them from extreme winter conditions.

**13. Organic Certification:**
- If you wish to officially label your Aquilegia vulgaris 'Winky Red/White' as organic, follow the guidelines and requirements set by your local organic certification body.

Growing Aquilegia vulgaris 'Winky Red/White' can add a touch of elegance and color to your garden with its unique and attractive flowers. Following these guidelines will help you cultivate healthy and beautiful Columbine plants.