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Carmona Bonsai 'Oval' 40 cm

Carmona retusa, commonly known as Fukien Tea or Carmona Bonsai, is a popular choice for bonsai enthusiasts due to its small leaves, fine branching, and ability to tolerate indoor conditions. Here’s a guide on how to grow Carmona Bonsai:

1. Light: Place your Carmona Bonsai in a location with bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, but avoid prolonged exposure to intense sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day.

2. Temperature: Maintain a warm environment for your Carmona Bonsai. It prefers temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) and should be protected from cold drafts.

3. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the topsoil feels slightly dry to the touch. Adjust the frequency of watering based on the environmental conditions and the specific needs of your bonsai.

4. Humidity: Carmona Bonsai benefits from higher humidity levels. You can increase humidity by misting the leaves regularly or placing a humidity tray filled with water and pebbles beneath the bonsai.

5. Soil: Use a well-draining bonsai soil mix. A mix containing components like Akadama, pumice, and perlite is suitable for Carmona Bonsai. Repot your bonsai every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and encourage healthy root development.

6. Fertilizing: Fertilize your Carmona Bonsai with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or eliminate fertilization during the dormant season (fall and winter).

7. Pruning: Regular pruning is essential for shaping and maintaining the size of your Carmona Bonsai. Pinch back new growth to encourage branching and maintain the desired form.
Remove any dead or yellowing leaves regularly.

8. Wiring: Use wiring to shape the branches of your Carmona Bonsai. Be careful not to wire too tightly to avoid damaging the delicate branches.
Monitor the wiring and adjust as needed to maintain the desired form.

9. Pest Control: Keep an eye out for common pests like aphids, scale, or spider mites. Treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly inspect the leaves and undersides for signs of pests.

10. Indoor Care: Carmona Bonsai can be grown indoors, making it suitable for those without outdoor growing space. Ensure good air circulation and consider rotating the bonsai to expose all sides to light.

11. Dormant Period: While Carmona Bonsai is not fully deciduous, it may experience a slight dormancy period in winter. During this time, growth may slow down, and watering and fertilization can be reduced.

12. Caution: Be cautious when handling your Carmona Bonsai, as the branches are delicate. Avoid excessive bending or twisting to prevent breakage.

By following these care guidelines and adjusting based on the specific conditions in your environment, you can cultivate a healthy and aesthetically pleasing Carmona Bonsai. Regular attention to its needs and gradual adjustments will contribute to the development of a beautiful bonsai tree.