ليمون مكسيما

Citrofortunella x microcarpa maxima

Citrofortunella x microcarpa ‘Maxima,’ also known as Calamondin or Calamondin orange, is a small citrus tree known for its edible, tart fruits. Here’s how to grow and care for Citrofortunella x microcarpa ‘Maxima’:

Materials You’ll Need:

• Citrofortunella x microcarpa ‘Maxima’ plant or seeds
• Suitable pot with drainage holes (for indoor cultivation)
• Well-draining potting mix (for indoor cultivation) or outdoor garden soil (for outdoor cultivation)
• Fertilizer for citrus or balanced citrus fertilizer
• Watering can
• Pruning shears (for maintenance)
• Optional: support stake (for tree form)

Steps for Indoor Growth:

1. Light: Place your Citrofortunella x microcarpa ‘Maxima’ in a location with plenty of direct sunlight. A south or west-facing window is ideal. These plants thrive in full sun.

2. Temperature: Maintain a temperature between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C) indoors. They can tolerate lower temperatures but should be protected from frost.

3. Pot Selection: Choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent water logging . Calamondin plants prefer to be slightly root-bound, so choose a pot that allows for some root growth.

4. Potting Mix: Use a well-draining potting mix suitable for citrus or create a mix with peat, perlite, and sand to ensure proper drainage and prevent overwatering.

5. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water your Calamondin plant when the top inch of the soil feels slightly dry. Water thoroughly and empty the saucer beneath the pot after watering.

6. Fertilization: Feed your plant with a balanced liquid citrus fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring to early autumn). Dilute the fertilizer to half strength to avoid over-fertilization.

7. Pruning and Maintenance: Prune your Citrofortunella x microcarpa ‘Maxima’ as needed to maintain its shape and remove dead or overgrown branches. Pinch the tips of new growth to encourage bushier growth.

Steps for Outdoor Growth (in suitable climates):

1. Location: Plant your Citrofortunella x microcarpa ‘Maxima’ in a sunny, well-drained area in your garden. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.

2. Soil: The outdoor soil should be well-draining and rich in organic matter. Citrofortunella ‘Maxima’ adapts to a variety of soil types but prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil.

3. Watering: Water the outdoor plant regularly, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

4. Pruning and Maintenance: Prune and shape your outdoor Citrofortunella ‘Maxima’ as needed to maintain its form and remove dead or overgrown branches.

5. Protection: Protect the plant from frost if you live in a region with cold winters. Consider covering it or bringing it indoors during the coldest months.

Citrofortunella x microcarpa ‘Maxima’ can produce small, sour fruits that are often used for culinary purposes. With proper care and attention to its specific needs, your Calamondin plant will thrive and potentially yield a bountiful harvest of citrus fruits.