عرموط doyenne

Pyrus communis doyenne du comice laagstam

Growing Pyrus communis ‘Doyenne du Comice’ (also known as Comice pear) in a low-stemmed or “laagstam” form can be a delightful addition to your garden. Here’s a guide to help you grow and care for this pear tree variety:

Materials You’ll Need:

• Pyrus communis ‘Doyenne du Comice’ sapling
• Suitable location (sunny and well-draining)
• Well-draining soil
• Mulch
• Fertilizer for fruit-bearing trees
• Watering can or hose
• Pruning shears (for maintenance)

Steps for Growing Pyrus communis ‘Doyenne du Comice’ in a Low-Stemmed Form:

1. Select a Location: Choose a sunny location for your pear tree, as it requires full sun for optimal fruit production. Ensure the soil is well-draining.

2. Planting: Plant your pear tree in a hole that is about the same depth as the root ball but twice as wide. Ensure that the graft union (the swollen area on the lower trunk) is above the soil line.

3. Soil Preparation: Pears prefer well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (around 6.0 to 7.0). Amend the soil with organic matter like compost to enhance fertility and drainage.

4. Mulch: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to conserve soil moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk.

5. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Adequate water is crucial for pear development.

6. Fertilization: Feed your pear tree with a balanced fertilizer formulated for fruit-bearing trees. Apply fertilizer in spring and early summer according to the package instructions.

7. Pruning: Prune your pear tree to maintain a low-stemmed form. Focus on removing upward-growing branches and shaping the tree to encourage a spreading habit. Regular pruning also helps with air circulation and light penetration.

8. Pest and Disease Management: Monitor for common pear pests such as aphids, pear psylla, and codling moths. Treat with appropriate pesticides if necessary. Keep an eye out for diseases such as fire blight.

9. Harvesting: ‘Doyenne du Comice’ pears are typically ready for harvest in late summer or early fall. Harvest when the pears are fully mature but still firm. Pears ripen off the tree, so harvest a bit before they reach full ripeness.

Growing Pyrus communis ‘Doyenne du Comice’ in a low-stemmed form requires attention to pruning and maintenance. Adjust care practices based on your local conditions, and consult with local experts for advice tailored to your region.