Tropaeolum majus n. sgl. Tom Thumb Mix

Growing Tropaeolum majus 'Tom Thumb Mix,' commonly known as Nasturtium, is a delightful and compact variety with small, round leaves and vibrant, edible flowers. Here's a guide on how to grow 'Tom Thumb Mix' Nasturtium:

**1. Planting Location:**
- Choose a sunny location for planting, as nasturtiums thrive in full sun. Well-drained soil is preferred, but they are adaptable to various soil types.

**2. Planting Time:**
- Plant seeds directly in the garden after the last frost has passed. Nasturtiums are sensitive to frost, so wait until the soil has warmed up.

**3. Planting Method:**
- Plant the seeds about 1 inch deep and space them 8 to 12 inches apart. 'Tom Thumb Mix' is a compact variety, so you can plant them more closely for a fuller display.

**4. Watering:**
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the germination period. Once established, nasturtiums are somewhat drought-tolerant.

**5. Soil Enrichment:**
- Nasturtiums prefer soil that is not too rich. Excessive fertility can result in more foliage and fewer flowers. If your soil is too fertile, there may be less need for additional fertilization.

**6. Mulching:**
- Mulch around the plants to help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

**7. Support:**
- 'Tom Thumb Mix' nasturtiums are compact and generally do not require support. However, providing a small trellis or stakes can help keep the plants upright and create a neat appearance.

**8. Fertilization:**
- Nasturtiums don't require heavy feeding. If your soil is poor, you can apply a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer sparingly. Too much fertilizer can result in excessive foliage and fewer flowers.

**9. Pruning:**
- Pinch back the growing tips when the plants are young to encourage bushier growth. This can result in more flowers and a more compact habit.

**10. Deadheading:**
- Remove spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. This prevents the plant from putting energy into seed production.

**11. Pest Management:**
- Nasturtiums are generally resistant to pests, but you may encounter aphids or caterpillars. Hose off aphids with a strong spray of water or use insecticidal soap if necessary.

**12. Companion Planting:**
- Nasturtiums are known to repel certain pests like aphids and whiteflies. Consider planting them near vegetables as a natural pest deterrent.

**13. Edible Flowers:**
- Enjoy the edible flowers in salads, where they add a peppery flavor. Make sure you are growing varieties specifically labeled as edible and have not been treated with pesticides.

**14. Overwintering:**
- Nasturtiums are annuals, meaning they complete their life cycle in one growing season. Collect seeds for the next season if you want to grow them again.

Growing 'Tom Thumb Mix' Nasturtiums can provide a colorful and compact addition to your garden. Enjoy the vibrant blooms and consider incorporating them into your culinary creations.